KEY TERMS

While Australian regions are commonly referred to as cool, moderate and warm, they also fit within three general classifications: Mediterranean, continental and maritime.

● Mediterranean regions have mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Southern France, Greece and much of Italy have Mediterranean climates, as does

California and parts of South Australia.

● Continental regions have more extreme temperature variations between seasons, with cold winters and hot summers. Germany, Austria and New Zealand are known for their continental climates.

● Moderated by water, maritime climates have mild and moderate temperatures throughout the year. Bordeaux and Champagne have maritime climates. In Australia, the list extends to Tasmania, Margaret River and Central Victoria.